Passports · Filing & certification

A foreign birth certificate for a US passport: when it needs a translation

Most passport applicants never need a translation. Those born abroad who are citizens through a parent often do.

4 min readUpdated Oct 28, 2026

A first US passport is applied for on Form DS-11, with evidence of citizenship. For someone born in the US that is a US birth certificate, already in English. For someone born abroad who is a citizen through a parent, the evidence can include a foreign birth certificate, and the DS-11 instructions ask for a translation when that certificate isn't in English.

Who usually needs a translation

  • People born abroad who are citizens through a US citizen parent and don't have a Consular Report of Birth Abroad.
  • People who became citizens when a parent naturalized, who show their foreign birth certificate with the parent's naturalization certificate.
  • Anyone whose name changed through a marriage or court order recorded in another language.

What the translation should include

  • Every field and stamp on the certificate, including both parents' full names - they are what connects you to your US citizen parent.
  • The translator's signed statement that the translation is complete and accurate.
  • Names spelled as they appear on your other documents, with a note wherever the original spells them differently.

The instructions call for an “official translation”. In practice that is a complete translation with the translator's signed certification of accuracy - the same kind USCIS accepts. If you're unsure what your acceptance facility or passport agency will take, ask them before you apply.

Before you apply

  1. Check whether you have a Consular Report of Birth Abroad or a Certificate of Citizenship.
  2. Get the long-form birth certificate that lists both parents, where the issuing country has one.
  3. Have it translated in full, and keep the translation with the certificate.
  4. Follow the DS-11 instructions on originals and photocopies; the translation goes with them.

With Verdacert

Upload the certificate and tell us how the names appear on your US documents. The certified translation arrives as a PDF you can print, and you can add a hard copy signed in ink and mailed to you.

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